交通工具
bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle
杂物
window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table
football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine
地点
home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore
farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city
国家
China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN
天气
cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter
景物
river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky
植物
flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf
星期
day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend
月份
month January February March April May June July August September October November December year
季节
spring summer fall(autumn) winter
方位
south north east west left right
患病
have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat
数词
One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
形容词
big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite
clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better
介词
in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for
代词
I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their
动词
Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema
疑问词
what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点)
what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁)
how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高)
how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候)
whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么)
which(哪一个)
be动词
am is are was were
助动词:do does did
情态动词
can should would will

考点名称：名词所有格

• 名词所有格:
  表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。
  例如：men’sroom男厕所
  ChairmanMao’sworks毛主席著作
  amile’sdistance一英里的距离
  astone’sthrow一步之遥
  themoon’slight月光
  但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。
  例如：3hours’walk三小时的路程
  fiveminutes’walk五分钟路程
  twomiles’distance两英里的距离

• 名词所有格用法：
  一、’s所有格用法：
  1）以s结尾的复数名词直接加“ ' ” 其余加“ 's ”
  2）以s结尾的人名加“ ' ”或加“ 's ”
  例如：Have you read Robert Browning’s poems？你读过罗伯特-勃郎宁的诗吗？

  二、of 所有格用法：
  凡不能加’s的名词，都可以与of构成短语，来表示所有关系。无生命名词的所有格也可以这么用。
  例如：Does anyone know the title of the novel？有谁知道这部小说的名字？
  There is a tall maple tree at the end of the road．在这条路的尽头有一棵高高的枫树。
  但有特殊情况：
  This is a photo of my parents.
  如果名词后面有一个较长定语，尽管名词表示有生命的东西，也可以用这种所有格形式。
  例如：Did you listen to the speech of the President Clinton over the radio？你听了克林顿总统的广播讲话了吗？
  They have the support of the people of the developing countries．他们得到发展中国家人民的支持。

  三、双重所有格：
  所谓“双重所有格（double genitive）”，是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词同of构成的所有格，即“of+名词所有格”。
  双重所有格有以下几个特征：
  1）“of+名词所有格”中的名词必须表示人，不能表示事物。因此，我们可以说：
  a play of Shakespeare’s（莎士比亚的一个戏剧）， a friend of my wife’s（我妻子的一个朋友），但却不能说a funnel of the ship’s或 a leg of a table’s，
  而且该名词必须是特指的，不能是泛指的。
  我们可以说：a friend of the doctor’s（这位医生的一个朋友），a novel of the writer’s（那位作者的一部小说），而不能说a friend of a doctor’s或 a novel of a writer’s。
  2）除了修饰的原因外，用双重所有格主要是由于被修饰词有排他性的限定词。
  如冠词、某些不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、数词等。
  比如我们不能说 an our old acquaintance，而必须说an old acquaintance of ours（我们的一个老相识）；
  不能说many their books，正确的说法是 many books of theirs（他们的许多书）。
  3）注意区别下列四种表达方式含义的差别：
  one of my brother’s friends（明确表示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友）
  a friend of my brother’s（暗示我兄弟有一个以上的朋友）
  a friend of my brother（对我兄弟有好感的人）
  my brother’s friend（我兄弟唯一的一个朋友或刚谈及的那一个朋友）

  四、特殊所有格:
  若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。例如：
  The woman dressed in blue is Mary and Alice’s mother．
  那个穿蓝衣服的妇女是玛丽和爱丽丝的母亲。
  You should find what the difference between Mr． Smith’s and Mr．Black’s cars is．
  你应当发现史密斯先生与布莱克先生的汽车的不同之处。

考点名称：一般现在时，动词单数第三人称

• 一般现在时：
  表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为
  ①经常性或习惯性动作；
  ②长期存在的特征或状态；
  ③普遍真理、客观事实等。
  构成：
  一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。
  a. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 
  例：Li Ming always helps the old man. 李明一直帮助这位老人。 
  We usually go to school on foot. 我们通常步行上学。 
  They sometimes go fishing on Sundays. 他们有时周日去钓鱼。
  b. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理。 
  例：A bird flies with wings. 鸟用翅膀飞翔。
  c. 用在格言、谚语中。 
  例：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

•  

• 一般现在时具体用法:
  1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
  时间状语：
  always，usually，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year，often，sometimes，
  occasionally，from time to time，twice a week，rarely,seldom，once a month，hardly，ever,never.
  e.g： I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.