twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
形容词
big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite
clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better
介词
in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for
代词
I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their
动词
Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema
疑问词
what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点)
what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁)
how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高)
how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候)
whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么)
which(哪一个)
be动词
am is are was were
助动词:do does did
情态动词
can should would will

考点名称：元音音素

• 元音因素：
  A a  E e  I i  O o  U u
  单元音：[i:]、[e]、[u:]、[?]、[?:]、[i]、[a:]、[?:]、[u]、[Λ]、[?]、[?]
  双元音：[e?]、[i?]、[u?]、[?i]、[?u]、[ai]、[au]、[ei]

• 8个元音音素及发音规则： 　　
  元音 /α:/、/?/、/?:/、/u/、/u:/、/Λ/、/?/、/?:/ 　
  1、 /α:/：嘴全开，唇成自然状，舌根部后缩，后位音、长元音，字母组合ar发这个音。 　　
  发音练习： heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass hard far star park half father master 　　
  朗读单词：/Λ/与/α:/的比较 cap carp am arm lad lard ant aunt pack park 　bad bard ham harm lack lark chat chart hash harsh 　
  2、/?/ ：舌离开下齿龈口成椭形，短元音，辅音母结的的O常读此音。 　　
  发音练习： lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock watch 　　cost stop clock long gone wrong bottle orange doctor  coffee 　　
  朗读单词：/ae：//与/?/的比较 　　hat hot cat cot cap cop sack sock ran wrong 　　
  3、/?:/：比/?/开口更小，唇成圆形、突出，舌根部后缩，长元音。字母组合or、all、alk、aw常读此音。 　　
  发音练习：tall fall wall walk call yawn thought walking lawn short dawn talk storm fort morning 　　
  朗读单词：/?:/与/?/的比较 　　don dawn pot port cot caught spot sport not naught 　　cod cord stock stork fox fork 　
  4、/u/：舌尖离开下齿龈，舌后部上抬，唇较圆，短元音。 字母 u、oo、ou 常发此音。 　　
  发音练习：cook book look put good full foot would room broom push sugar woman football pudding goodbye 　　
  朗读单词：/u/与/?:/的比较 　　fall full talk book ball bull fought foot 　　
  5、/u:/ ：舌位同/u/，但比/u/稍低，唇较/u/更小、突出，长元音。o、oo、ou、常发此音。 　　
  发音练习：too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose shoes goose whose shoot pool foolish 　　
  朗读单词：/u:/与/u/的比较 　　coot could goose good whose hood shoot should pool pull 　　fool full 　　
  6、/Λ/ ：口腔全开，唇成自然状，短元音。 　　
  发音练习：cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck musk some honey money won once couple shut up cousin fun 　　
  朗读单词：/Λ/与/ae：/的比较 　　cap cup bag bug sack suck ban bun rag rug 　　
  7、/?/ ：口形与唇成自然状，肌肉放松，口腔半开，短元音。/?/的拼写形式多种多样。 　　
  发音练习：ago about asleep above again among mother brother doctor teacher never danger sugar order butter picture 　
  8、/?:/ ：口腔在半开状态，唇向两边咧开，长元音。 　　
  发音练习：shirt hurt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse world dirty skirt thirsty worst person curtin serve early 　　
  朗读单词：/?:/与/?:/的比较 　torn turn short shirt wall world 　
  元音音素 /α:/、/?/、/?:/、/u/、/u:/、/Λ/、/?/、/?:/

• 元音符号顺口溜: