题文

Halloween falls on October 31st. It is one of the most favourite holidays for children in the USA. People dress up in costumes (化妆服装) like a witch (巫婆), a ghost （鬼）or a skeleton （枯髅）. The children go to houses to say “Trick or treat!” Long ago, if a child was not good, he or she would get a trick like having a stone in his or her bag instead of some candy. Nowdays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots and lots of candy. Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes and play different games. People also like listening to ghost stories and watching scary (恐怖的) movies. 小题1: What do you know about Halloween? 小题2: How do people celebrate Halloween? 小题3: Who go to houses to say “Trick or treat!” 小题4: Which do children receive nowadays, stone or candy? 小题5: What else do people do besides going to parties and playing different games?

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:It’s one of the most favorite holidays for children in the USA. 小题2:They dress up in costumes like a witch, a ghost or a skeleton. 小题3:The children. 小题4:Candy 小题5:They like listening to ghost stories and watching scary movies.

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了万圣节是在十月三十一日，这是美国孩子最喜欢的节日。 小题1:回答问题。根据短文第一句Halloween falls on October 31st. It is one of the most favourite holidays for children in the USA可知万圣节是美国孩子最喜欢的节日。故答案是It’s one of the most favorite holidays for children in the USA.。 小题2:回答问题。根据问题人们怎样庆祝万圣节？根据文中People dress up in costumes (化妆服装) like a witch (巫婆), a ghost （鬼）or a skeleton （枯髅），故答案填They dress up in costumes like a witch, a ghost or a skeleton. 小题3:回答问题。根据问题谁去房子里说恶作剧，根据文中children go to houses to say “Trick or treat!”。故答案是The children。 小题4:回答问题。根据文中All the children receive lots and lots of candy可知孩子们收到的是糖果，故答案Candy 小题5:回答问题。根据问题除了参加聚会做不同的游戏人们还做什么事情？从原文可知People also like listening to ghost stories and watching scary (恐怖的) movies.，故答案是They like listening to ghost stories and watching scary movies.

据专家权威分析，试题“Halloween falls on October 31st. It is one of the most favo..”主要考查你对  历史文化类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

历史文化类阅读

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。