题文

Alexis Rocha is a 13-year-old boy from California, US. He weighs 147 pounds (67 kg). But six months ago, he weighed more than 202 pounds (91 kg). How did he lose all that weight in only half a year? “One day, I was surprised to find that I weighed about 200 pounds,” Rocha says. “I thought I had to do something.” Rocha is from a boxing (拳击) family—his father and two older brothers are professional boxers. So he decided to start boxing. He began with simple exercises, like sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑). Then Rocha started jogging(慢跑). “No kid likes running,” he says. “I don’t want to do it, either, but I have no choice but to keep on.” Months later, Rocha joined a boxing club in his city. He is always the first kid at the club to begin exercising, and the last to leave with sweat (汗水) on his face. Every day he boxes for about three hours. “Rocha works very hard,” says his coach, Hector Lopez. “It’s surprising to see him lose the pounds so quickly. I’ve never seen anything like this in my 20 years of coaching.” Rocha is very happy with his weight now. There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. “Each time I look at the photo, I laugh at myself. I was so big back then,” Rocha says. “I look 100 times thinner and 1,000 times stronger now.” 小题1:How much weight did Rocha lose in six months? A. At least 24 pounds.     B. At least 30 pounds.　　    C. At least 55 pounds. 小题2: Rocha said he had no choice but to keep on running because_______. A. he liked running very much B. he wanted to be thin and strong C. he wanted to be a professional boxer 小题3:What makes Coach Hector Lopez surprised? A. Rocha lost weight so quickly. B. Rocha was so fat 18 months ago. C. Rocha comes from a boxing family. 小题4:What’s the correct order of the following sentences? a. He did some sit-ups and push-ups. b. He lost the pounds quickly. c. He joined a boxing club. d. He began running. f. He boxed for about three hours every day. A. a-d-c-f-b     B. d-a-f-c-b     C. a-d-f-c-b  小题5:The writer mainly wants to tell us _______. A. Rocha is a hardworking boy B. it is important to get exercise C. everything is possible if you work hard

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题1:B 小题1:A 小题1:A 小题1:C

文章讲的是Alexis Rocha在六个月中如何减肥成功的事，告诉我们只要努力任何事都有可能。 1. C 细节题。六个月前他是more than 202 pounds (91 kg)，现在是He weighs 147 pounds (67 kg)，故至少减了202－147＝55磅，选C。 2. B 根据“One day, I was surprised to find that I weighed about 200 pounds,” Rocha says. “I thought I had to do something.”可知他发现自己的体重太重了，所以想通过跑步来减肥。A答案错误，文章说“No kid likes running,” he says. “I don’t want to do it, either可知他并不喜欢跑步，选B。 3. A 细节题的考查。我们找到他的教练讲的话：It’s surprising to see him lose the pounds so quickly，故他吃惊的是Alexis Rocha体重的快速减少，选A。 4. A 此题是排序题，考查时间的先后。根据文章，首选他是做sit-ups and push-ups (俯卧撑)，接着是started jogging(慢跑)，然后是joined a boxing club（加入拳击俱乐部），再是在俱乐部练习boxes for about three hours，最后体重快速减少，故选A。 5. C 此题是考查文章的主旨，通过讲Alexis Rocha减肥的经历，告诉我们任何事情都有可能。A与B只是文章的一个方面，不能全面概况全文，选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“Alexis Rocha is a 13-year-old boy from California, US. He w..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．