题文

You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No, they are just Chinese people like you and me. ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics. But if ABCs can not speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas Chinese. These people may be citizens (公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist, C.N.Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. 小题1:“ABC” in this passage means “     ”. A．three English letters B．a kind of banana C．Chinese born in America D．Americans born in China 小题2:Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because       . A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese C．they were born in China but got to study in America D．they like to eat bananas 小题3:The underlined word “blood” may probably mean       . A．国籍 B．血统 C．爱心 D．皮肤 小题4:This passage mainly talks about ______. A. different kind of bananas                B. the life story of C.N.Yang C. the Noble Prize                      D. overseas Chinese

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:B 小题3:B 小题4:D

小题1:细节理解题，由文中语句“ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States.”可知。 小题2:细节理解题，由文中语句“when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese.”可知。 小题3:词义推断题，由文中语句“Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair.”推断理解可知。 小题4:推断理解题，纵观全文内容理解可知。

据专家权威分析，试题“You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you kno..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．