题文

Now lots of families keep* pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals. Dogs are the favorite pets. The second favorite are cats and the third favorite are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members. They give them nice names and let them wear beautiful clothes. They also give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people keep pets at home just because they often feel* lonely.  They have them as their children and they love them very much. So, pets are very important.*I think every family needs pets. 小题1:Most people like to keep ______ animals at home. A．small B．white C．big D．black 小题2:People give their pets _____and _________. A．nice names, nice books B．pet shops, nice books C．nice names， nice food D．pet shops, nice food 小题3:The pets often_________ with people in the morning. A．take a shower B．play soccer C．take a walk D．listen to music 小题4:The word “lonely” means(意思) _________ in Chinese. A．孤独的 B．快乐的 C．紧张的 D．有趣的 小题5:The writer thinks__________ . A．pets are dirty B．people don’t need pets at home C．people don’t like animals D．pets are very important. 小词典 building大楼,   feel 感觉 free 空闲的, important重要的,keep饲养  tutor 家教 something 某事

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:C 小题3:C 小题4:A 小题5:D

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了许多人喜欢养宠物，并介绍了一些人喜欢养宠物的原因。 小题1:根据第一段Most pets are small animals.描述，可知选A。 小题2:根据第二段They give them nice names and let them wear beautiful clothes. They also give their pets nice food to eat.描述，可知选C。 小题3:根据第三段They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the morning.描述，可知选C。 小题4:联系下文They have them as their children and they love them very much.可知这个单词的含义是孤独的，故选A。 小题5:根据最后一段So, pets are very important.可知选D。 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

据专家权威分析，试题“ Now lots of families keep* pets in their houses. Most pets..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．