题文

A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours(荣誉) a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important inventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund of $9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry(化学), medicine and literature(文学), and for world peace. The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements. Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a certificate saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money-about $40,000. Often a prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given. 小题1:When was Alfred Nobel born? A．In 1938. B．In 1833. C．In 1896. D．In 1906.[ 小题2:What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was? A．He was a rich, happy and lucky man. B．He was a poor, unhappy and unlucky man. C．He was a rich, but unhappy and unlucky man. D．He was a poor, but happy and lucky man. 小题3:When he died, Nobel left a large amount of money ________. A．to his wife B．to his children C．for helping the poor people in Sweden D．for setting five prizes

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:D

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了诺贝尔的生平及用其死后留下的财产设立的五个世界级的奖项。 小题1:推理判断题。根据When he died at the age of 63, ……The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. 描述，1901-5-63=1833，可知他出生于1833年。故选B。 小题2:细节理解题。根据第一段Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life.描述，可知诺贝尔是一个富有的人，但是他并不幸福，疾病占据了他一生的大部分时间。故选C。 小题3:细节理解题。根据第一段When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund of $9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry(化学), medicine and literature(文学), and for world peace.描述，可知他死后留下的资金用来设立了五个奖。故选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highes..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．