题文

阅读下面的短文，从A，B，C，中选出能回答问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分） Mr and Mrs Jackson bought a big farm and they were always busy working on it .They had a good harvest every year.One of their sons Victor studied at a high school.The boy studied hard and did well in his lessons.It made them happy. Last month Victor finished high school and passed the university entrance examination.Mrs Jackson was very happy and told almost all her friends about it . Yesterday morning she went to the town to buy something for her son.On the bus she met one of her friends and they hadn’t seen each other for fifteen years.She told her friend how clever her son was.She spoke very loudly.All the people on the bus could hear her. “Which university will your son study in?”a man next to her asked. “Oxford University,”said Mrs Jackson happily. Most of the people on the bus looked at her.Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!” A woman sitting opposite her said, “I’m sure he’ll meet Jim White.” “Who’s Jim White?” “He’s my son,”said the woman with smile. “Does he study in the same university?” “No.He is one of the professors(教授）.” 小题1:The underlined word “harvest”probably means “_______”in Chinese. A. 庄稼              B. 收成            C. 成就       小题2:Mr and Mrs Jackson were happy because________. A.their son did well in his lessons B.they bought a big farm C.they had a good time on the farm 小题3:Mrs Jackson wanted everyone to know_________. A.her som finished high school B.her son was brave C.her son was going to study in a famous university 小题4:Mrs Jackson spoke so loudly on the bus that________. A.her friend could hear her B.all the people could hear her C.all the people looked at her 小题5:Which of the following is TRUE? A.Mrs Jackson met some of her friends on the bus. B.The woman was Mrs Jackson’s friend. C.The woman wanted to stop Mrs Jackson from talking about her son.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:A 小题3:C 小题4:B 小题5:C

试题分析：本文讲述了一个爱炫耀的女士，她喜欢告诉别人自己的孩子有多么出色，以致受到别人的反击。这个故事告诉人们炫耀容易引起别人的反感。 小题1:词义猜测题。根据短文第一段Mr and Mrs Jackson bought a big farm and they were always busy working on it .Jackson夫妻二人买了一个大农场，他们一直忙着在农场上劳作。联系下文，They had a good harvest every year.应是他们每年有一个好的收成，故答案为B。 小题2:推理判断题。根据短文第一段One of their sons Victor studied at a high school.The boy studied hard and did well in his lessons. 可知他们的一个儿子学习很好，联系下文It made them happy.故答案为A。 小题3:推理判断题。根据短文She told her friend how clever her son was.She spoke very loudly.All the people on the bus could hear her.“Oxford University,”said Mrs Jackson happily.可知，她是想让每个人知道：她儿子学习好，要去上名牌大学，故选C。 小题4:推理判断题。根据短文第三段She spoke very loudly.All the people on the bus could hear her.可知，她说得声音很大，车上的所有人都能听到。联系下文，别人也看出了她炫耀的意思，故选B。 小题5:推理判断题。根据短文第三段On the bus she met one of her friends and they hadn’t seen each other for fifteen years.可推知A不对，在车上她只遇到一个老朋友；并且从文中可知，坐在她对面的女士不是她的朋友，故B不正确；从文中那位女士的几句话“I’m sure he’ll meet Jim White.”“He’s my son,”He is one of the professors(教授）.可推知她的意图是想制止Mrs Jackson谈论她的儿子，让她知道天外有天，故正确答案应为C。

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读下面的短文，从A，B，C，中选出能回答问题或完成句子的最佳选..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．