题文

Sam Higgins was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking photos for magazines and newspapers. He had photographs of earthquakes, forest fires, floods, even wars. If something interesting happened, Sam went to photograph it. His photographs won many prizes and he earned a lot of money. He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “I travel for work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it” “Sam, I’m not a child,” his wife argued. “I can look after myself. Please, take me with you next time you go overseas.” Sam did not say anything but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photographs of the wildlife there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable. We’ll be staying with a ranger(森林管理员) ” His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then one day, Sam went off to find some lions to photograph. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分开). They came to a fork on the way, and she walked down one way while he walked down the other. Then Sam heard her screaming. He ran back to the fork on the way and saw her running forward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Sam took out his camera and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman. I can’t get you both in the picture.” 小题1:Sam Higgins made his money by             . A. travelling           B. appearing in many magazines            C. taking photos 小题2:He never took his wife with him because             . A. he thought she didn’t enjoy it.                 B. his wife refused to go with him   C. he thought his work was dangerous. 小题3:When Sam ran back and saw his wife, he             . A. tried to save her    B. was too frighten to save her   C. wanted to take a wondul picture. 小题4:What does “fork” mean in this passage ? A.a place where a road divides into two parts B. a tool used for digging(挖) the ground C. an instrument used for lifting food to the mouth. 小题5:We can infer(推断) that          . A. Sam was crazy about photography          B. Sam didn’t love his wife at all C. Sam’s wife was very beautiful

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:A 小题3:C 小题4:A 小题5:A

试题分析：Sam是一位著名的摄影师，一次他的妻子要求跟他一起出去拍摄，他们去了非洲，Sam要在那里拍摄狮子。中途Sam和妻子走差了路，当他发现妻子时，妻子正在被一只狮子追赶着，他没有去救妻子，而是拿出相机把那瞬间拍摄下来，可见sam是一位对摄影非常痴迷的人。 小题1:细节理解题。根据原文His photographs won many prizes and he earned a lot of money.可知Sam通过摄影挣了很多钱。故选C。 小题2:细节理解题。根据原文You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have time to look after you. 可知Sam认为他的妻子不会喜欢这样的旅行，他没有时间照顾她。故选A。 小题3:细节理解题。根据原文Quickly Sam took out his camera and pointed it at his wife and the lion. 可知当Sam看见妻子被一只狮子追赶着的时候，迅速拿出相机，想照下来。故选C。 小题4:细节理解题。根据原文she walked down one way while he walked down the other. 妻子走了一条路，而Sam走了另一条路，可知fork在本句中的意思是“岔路”，故选A。 小题5:细节理解题。通过阅读当Sam看见妻子被一只狮子追赶着的时候，迅速拿出相机，想照下来。可知Sam对摄影是非常痴迷的。故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“Sam Higgins was a famous photographer. He travelled all ove..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．