题文

Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature(文学). He is the first Chinese who lives and works in China to win the prize. Mo Yan, the pen-name for Guan Moye, was bom in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. His parents were farmers. He left school to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and writing. His first short story was published in 1981. He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. The novel Honggaoliang jiazu is one of them. It tells five stories that took place in Gaomi during the 1930s and 1940s. The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director Zhang Yimou. Besides his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays(散文). He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and many other languages. The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor, in 1895. The winner will win a medal, a diploma(证书) and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 7 million yuan). 小题1:When did Mo Yan leave school to work on the farm? A．In 1955 B．In 1967 C．In 1976 D．In 1981 小题2:What can we know from the second paragraph? A．Mo Yan lived a hard life when he was young. B．Mo Yan's family was rich when he was young. C．Mo Yan had good education in his early life. D．Mo Yan liked writing when he worked in the factory. 小题3:Which is NOT true about Mo Yan's books? A．Most of the stories happened in his hometown. B．They have been translated into foreign languages. C．They have been made into movies by Zhang Yimou. D．They are not only novels but also short stories and essays. 小题4:What was Alfred Nobel? A．He was a poet. B．He was a director. C．He was an inventor. D．He was a writer. 小题5:What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．Mo Yan has written many famous books. B．Mo Yan's stories have been translated into foreign languages. C．Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prizes. D．Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:A 小题3:A 小题4:C 小题5:D

试题分析：短文大意：中国作家莫言获得2012年度诺贝尔文学奖。他是第一位获得该奖项的第一个生活和工作在中国的中国人。他写了关于他的童年和家乡很多著名的书籍。除了小说，莫言也发表了许多短篇小说和散文。他被认为是中国最伟大的作家之一。他的许多书已经被翻译成英语，法语和其他语言。 小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段中He left school to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. 和Mo Yan, the pen-name for Guan Moye, was bom in 1955 可知该选B。 小题2:细节理解题。根据第二段中His parents were farmers. He left school to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and writing.可知该选A。 小题3:细节理解题。根据第三段末The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director Zhang Yimou.和第四段开头Besides his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays可知该选A。 小题4:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor, in 1895.可知该选C。 小题5:主旨大意题。本文主要谈论莫言获得了2012诺贝尔文学奖，所以选D。

据专家权威分析，试题“Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Litera..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．