题文

阅读理解。

A friend of mine whose name was Martin Brown was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence . His wife had to always remind him about his appointments (约会), his classes or even his meals! Since Martin was a professor at a well-known university , his forgetfulness often caused him a lot of trouble. It wasn't that he was unintelligent (愚钝的). He was just very, very absent-minded .          One hot summer day , Professor Brown decided to take his children to the beach . The seaside town he planned to visit was about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children, he kept the name of the town a secret . Unfortunately (遗憾地，不幸地), by the time Martin had arrived at the train station , the poor forgetful man had forgotten the name of the town . Luckily , a friend of his happened to be in the station . He offered to take care of the children while Martin went back home to find out where he was going .         The professor's wife was surprised to see him back again so soon , but she laughed when she heard what was the matter . She distrusted his memory , so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper . Satisfied that she had solved the problem , she sent her husband off again . Ten minutes later , she was astonished (吃惊 的) to see him outside the house again . What was the matter then ? The professor had forgotten where he had left his children .

1. According to the story which statement is TRUE ?

[     ]

A. Martin was so forgetful that he could hardly teach his students . B. Martin had a lot of trouble because he was unintellingent . C. Though he was clever , he was very absent-minded . D. Martin was a trouble-maker .

2. Martin kept the name of the town a secret because          .

[     ]

A. he wanted to give the children a surprise B. he wanted to add more fun to the trip C. he thought to keep a secret was interesting D. he didn't know the name of the town at all

3. Which statement is NOT TRUE ?

[     ]

A. Martin didn't know where to go at all . B. It would take them three hours to get to that seaside town by train . C. Before he got on the train Martin had forgotten the name of the town . D. None of his children knew which town they would go to .

4. Martin's wife            his memory , so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper .

[     ]

A. didn't believe B. did believe in C. believed D. had no belief in

5. The story about Professor Brown tells us .

[     ]

A. he lost his children B. he was unfit to be a professor C. clever people are often absent-minded D. one's forgetfulness will bring about a lot of trouble to others

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1-5 CBAAD

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 A friend of mine whose name was Martin Brown was ..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．