题文

阅读理解。

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.      The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.      Soon, other people began to use Daguere's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.      In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.      Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. These pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).      Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings like other kinds of art.

1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a pictures of ______.

[     ]

A. his house　　　　　　 B. his garden 　　　　　 C. his window

2. The Daguerrotype was ______.

[     ]

A. a kind of picture 　　 B. a kind of camera 　　 C. a photographer

3. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to ______.

[     ]

A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. take lots of film and something else with him

4. Mathew Brady ______.

[     ]

A. was very lifelike 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. took many pictures of moving people

5. This passage tells us ______.

[     ]

A. how photography was developed B. how to take pictures in the world C. how to use different cameras

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1-5 BACBA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．