题文

阅读理解。

When Mencius (孟子) was a small boy, his father died. So Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day, Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth. It was very beautiful and expensive.     "How much of your book have you read today?" Mencius' mother asked him. Mencius threw down his book. "I haven't read any of it." He replied, "I played with some friends of mine in the fields."     When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors (剪刀) and cut the cloth. "Why have you cut your cloth?" Mencius asked, "It was so beautiful and now you've wasted it." "You have wasted your time," she said, "Now I have wasted mine. Look at the terrible (可怕的) thing we have done!"     Mencius learned a lot from this lesson. After this, he always studied hard.

1. When did the story happen?

[     ]

A. When Mencius was 30 years old. B. When Mencius' family was very rich. C. When Mencius' father lived with them. D. When Mencius was a small boy.

2. The phrase "make some cloth" means "______".

[     ]

A. 做衣服 B. 织布 C. 纺棉花 D. 缝衣服

3. Why did Mencius' mother cut the cloth? Because ______.

[     ]

A. She wanted to make some more beautiful cloth B. She thought it was wasting time to make cloth C. She wanted to let her son get angry D. She wanted to give her son a lesson

4. Why did Mencius always study hard after this? Because ______.

[     ]

A. he wanted to be a teacher B. he learned a lot from the lesson C. he wanted to make his mother happy D. he didn't play with any other friends

5. This passage mainly tells ______.

[     ]

A. A story of Mencius and his friends B. a story of Mencius' mother C. a story about Mencius' wasting time D. Mencius' mother cut the cloth

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1-5: DBDBC

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 When Mencius (孟子) was a small boy, his father d..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．