题文

阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，将最佳答案填在括号里。

Diving or Drowning     A rich young man decided that he would like to do some diving in the sea, so he bought a rubber suit and all the other things that he needed, and took some lessons at a diving school. Then one day he walked into the water by himself and began to explore the bottom of the sea.     He saw a lot of beautiful fish and other things, and then, after half an hour, he suddenly saw a man waving his arms and legs around wildly near the bottom of the sea. He was wearing only a bathing suit.     The rich young man was very surprised to see him, so he took out a plastic notebook and a special pencil, which could write under water, and wrote, "What are you doing here?"      He showed the notebook to the other man, who then took the pencil and wrote, "Drowning!"

1. What did the rich young man want to do?

[     ]

a. driving b. diving c. walking d. swimming

2. How did he prepare himself for this?

[     ]

a. He bought all the things needed for diving. b. He took a diving lesson. c. He bought a rubber suit and a bathing suit. d. both a and b.

3. What did he first see at the bottom of the ocean?

[     ]

a. some fish b. some plants c. a man with a bathing suit d. a man with a diving suit

4. What did he see later?

[     ]

a. some sea animals b. some rocks c. a man with a bathing suit d. other things

5. What was the man doing?

[     ]

a. swimming b. diving c. searching for fish d. drowning

6. What was he wearing?

[     ]

a. a rubber suit b. a swimming suit c. a diving suit d. a bathing suit

7. What did the rich young man do?

[     ]

a. He talked with him. b. He pulled the man out of water. c. He communicated with the man by writing. d. He gave his suit to the man.

8. What did the other man write in the notebook?

[     ]

a. It's none of your business. b. Who are you? c. What are you doing here? d. Drowning!

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1. b  2. d  3. a  4. c  5. d  6. d  7. c  8. d

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，将最佳答案填在括号里。 Divin..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．