题文

阅读理解。

In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his father's death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.      Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise (饲养) horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the end.      If one voluntarily (自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a "Gou Jian", and his story, a "Gou Jian's story".

1. _________ was seriously hurt and died.

A. Gou Jian's father B. Fu Chai's father C. Gou Jian's brother D. Fu Chai's brother

2. Three years later _______ was caught and taken to the state of Wu.

A. Gou Jian B. Fu Chai C. Gou Jian's father D. Fu Chai's father

3. Gou Jian ________ when he was in the state of Wu.

A. ate gall bladders B. raised horses C. trained his army D. forgot his pain

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The gall bladders tasted good. B. Gou Jian loved horse-raising. C. Finally Gou Jian was set free. D. Finally Fu Chai was set free.

5. The story mainly tells us that ________.

A. a country without a strong army is easy to defeat B. if someone attacks you, you should just fight back C. if you fail in doing something, it's better for you to forget the pain D. if you face difficulties bravely without giving up, you'll finally succeed

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5       BABCD

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack ..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．