题文

阅读理解。

"Do you like my dress?" she asked a stranger. "My mum made it just for me," she said with tears in her eyes.      "Well, I think it's very pretty, so tell me, little girl, why are you crying?"      The little girl answered in a low voice, "After mum made me this dress, she went away. My dad says that she's up in heaven (天堂) now with Grandfather."       Finally the woman realized why she was crying. She felt very sorry for the little girl and gently held the child in her arms.     Then suddenly the little girl did something a bit strange. She stopped crying, walked back from the woman and began to sing. She sang softly. It was the sweetest sound the woman had ever heard, almost like the song of a very small bird.     After the child stopped singing, she said to the lady, "My mum often sang that song to me before she went away, and she asked me to sing it whenever I started crying and it would make me stop."      "See," she said loudly, "it did, and now my eyes are dry!"      Just before the lady wanted to go, the girl showed her a spot (印迹) on her dress, and said, "Right here is where my mum kissed (吻) my dress, and here," pointing to another spot, "and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mum said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would forget my sadness."      Then the lady realized that she wasn't just looking at a dress, no, she was looking at a mother. The mother knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away her daughter's hurts any longer.      So the mother gave all her love to her beautiful daughter and put it into this dress. Now her child was wearing it so proudly.      The lady no longer saw a little girl wearing a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped (包) in her mother's love.

1. The little girl was crying because her mother ____.

A. went to a big city B. died C. went out with her grandfather D. was ill

2. Who told the little girl to sing a song when she was crying?

A. The lady. B. Her father. C. Her mother. D. Her grandfather.

3. The little girl showed the lady ____.

A. how rich she was B. her happiness C. how beautiful she was D. her mother's love

4. What do we know about the lady in the passage?

A. She was kind to the girl. B. She was beautiful. C. She was glad to see the girl. D. She was a careless woman.

5. From the story, we learn that _____.

A. the girl's mother went away with her love B. mother's love is the greatest in the world C. a girl should wear a dress made by her mother D. a mother should take her child with her wherever she goes

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5       BCDAB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 "Do you like my dress?" she asked a stranger...”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．