题文

阅读理解。

On June 30, 2009, a Yemenia airplane from Paris to Comoros, Africa, crashed into the Indian Ocean. There were 153 people on the plane, including some French officials. Though people have been searching since the plane went down, the result looked unpleasant, for most of the passengers might be in bad luck.      But a 13-year-old girl called Bahia Bakari was discovered in the water, where she had been staying afloat (漂浮的) by holding a piece of wreckage (残骸) from the plane tightly fo over 13 hours. When they found her, the girl was too weak to catch he lifebuoy (救生圈) thrown to her, instead, a Comoran police officer, said Abdilai, jumped into the water to pull the child onto the boat.      Bahia Bakari was injured, especially her collarbone (锁骨) her father was pleased to see his daughter although his wife had gone away in this tragedy. He said that his daughter could hardly swim. It was really a miracle for her to escape in this way. In her daddy's warm arms, the girl could soon remember what she had experienced."I was thrown out of the plane and then I saw the plane fall into the water. Next I found myself in the water. I couldn't swim very well and I caught something but I didn't know what is was," said the girl.      "She is really a lucky young girl," said Alain Joyandet, France's minister for International Cooperation.

1. The Yemenia airplane took off in _________.

A. Africa B. Paris C. Comoros D. the Indian Ocean

2. What does the underlined word "tragedy" mean in the passage?

A. 救援 B. 车祸 C. 闹剧 D. 灾难

3. Bahia Bakari had been staying in the water for more than _________.

A. a day B. half a day C. a week D. half a week

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bahia Bakari was saved by the lifebuoy B. Bahia Bakari's father saved his daughter C. Bahia Bakari's mother died in the accident D. Bahia Bakari could swim well, so se escaped

5. What's the best title for the passage?

A. A lucky girl B. A sad family C. A broken plane D. A brave police officer

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5        BDBCA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 On June 30, 2009, a Yemenia airplane from Paris t..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．