题文

阅读理解

One day,  as l walked through my office,  I was taught a useful lesson about life. As l opened the garage door, I saw a large month(飞蛾）on the wall.  1t was a very beautiful moth.  Perhaps because of the sound of the door opening, the moth flew immediately out.  There is a window on the ceiling（天花板）.  The moth tried its best to get out through the window glass.        I raised the garage door wider to help the moth to escape from the garage.  However, it tried to fly higher and farther from the door and got trapped（困）in a spider's web. Worrying that the beautiful moth would become a spider's dinner,  I picked up a broom to help it fight against the spider's web.   However, it became even more frightened.  After it got away from the web, the moth pumped(扇动） his wings hard and ran into the glass.  But no matter how hard “tried”, the moth remained in the cage of the garage.        I left the garage with the door open.  I thought by simply turning his focus（集中注意）to one side, he CO Lild escape the garage through the door.  Sometimes, people need to choose the right way before applying effort（努力）.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. What was in the garage when the writer opened the door?

2. Did the moth get out through the window glass?

3. Why did the writer pick up a broom to help it fight against the spider's web?

4. How could the moth escape the garage through the door?

5.What do we learn from the passage?

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1. There was a large moth.     2. No, it didn't.         3. He worried that the beautiful moth would become a spider's dinner. / He was afraid that it was eaten by a spider. 4. By simply turning his focus to one side.         5. People need to choose the right way before applying effort

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解 One day,as l walked through my office,I was taught ..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．