题文

阅读理解

There was once a farmer. He lived near a road.        It was not a busy road, but from time to time cars passed the farm. Near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road.        The hole was always full of water, and the drives of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought that it was not deep.        Then when they drove their cars into the hole they could not drove out of it because it was so deep.        The farm didn't spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole.        When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor and asked the driver a lot of money for doing this.        One day, the driver of a car said to him, " You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole day and night." " Oh, no," said the farmer. " I don't pull cars out of the hole at night. At night, I fill the hole with water."

1. There was a farmer _______.

A. at the gate   B. beside the hole   C. in the road   D. near the road

2. Many cars went into the hole because the drivers _______.

A. were going too fast to stop   B. didn't see the hole C. didn't know the hole was very deep   D. like driving through water

3. What did the farmer usually do every day?

A. He pulled the cars out of the hole.   B. He filled the hole with water C. He worked on his farm     D. both A and B.

4. How did the farmer make money ? He made it by _______.

A. growing things on his farm   B. selling water to the drivers C. pulling cars out of the hole     D. mending the cars

5. From the story, we know ______.

A. the farmer liked to help others     B. the farmer was a hard-working man C. the farmer was a good man       D. the farmer wasn't honest

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 D C D C D

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解 There was once a farmer. He lived near a road. It..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．