题文

阅读理解。

A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just become motherless. The bombing (轰炸)destroyed(毁坏)her home and killed her mother.      Every day we see pictures like this on TVs or in newspapers. We see young Iraqi children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers as they move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad(巴格达). We see these children following grown - ups, carrying bags of things almost at the same size as their small bodies as they flee their homes in Baghdad.      "Dad, why are the Americans striking(攻击)us? Are we going to be killed?" asks the son of Abu Sinar, an Iraqi engineer, Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight - year- old son.      He tries to comfort(安慰)him by saying, "The bombs are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We are going to be all right." Even though Abu knows this isn't always the truth. But what else can he do? In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to make them sleep so that they won't hear the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed.      "All we can do is to listen to and hear the war," said Abu. "We, all the people and the children, have to live in fear. We feel hopeless and helpless. We don't know where the next bombs are going. We can do nothing but wait to be killed. "

1. During the war, children are ________.

A. studying at school       B. fighting at the front C. safer than their parents     D. in great danger

2. The children have to flee their homes because ________.

A. it is dangerous to stay at home because of the bombing B. their parents are not at home C. they want to get food and water D. they want to welcome the foreign soldiers

3. "Sleeping pills" are ________.

A. a place to keep children safe B. a kind of thing to help them to be away from the war C. a kind of medicine to help them to fall asleep D. a kind of food to make them strong

4. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his son, because ________.

A. he doesn't want to tell him the real reason B. he doesn't want to tell a lie C. he doesn't know how to explain it clearly D. it isn't good to tell him why

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1~4    DACC

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a do..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．