题文

阅读理解。

Many, many years ago there were many forests on the earth. The trees died. They fell down, lay (躺) on the ground and became covered with earth. The trees of the old forests lay under the ground. The trees lay for thousands of years. After a long time the wood was changed. It became black and hard. It became coal (煤). Coal is not only used for burning. It is also used for many other things. For example, we can get beautiful colours from coal. The matters (物质) to colour the walls of rooms are got from coal. Coal is one of the most useful things in the world.

1. Many, many years ago, there were lots of _______ on the earth.

[     ]

A. wood B. trees C. coal D. stones

2. The trees fell down _______ they died.

[     ]

A. before B. after C. if D. or

3. The dead trees under the ground could be changed into _______.

[     ]

A. trees B. forests C. coal D. flowers

4. Coal is used for _______.

[     ]

A. burning B. many other things C. everything D. both A and B

5. _______ can be got from coal.

[     ]

A. Only colours B. Only one colour C. All things D. Many useful things

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1-5: B B C D D

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Many, many years ago there were many forests on t..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。