题文

阅读理解。

When some plates of the earth move sunddenly, an earthquake happens. Many earthquakes begin under the sea. In fact, earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near mountains.        During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack (断裂) open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes whole villages or cities are destroyed.        Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and made maps that show" earthquake belts (带)". In these belts, it's possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.        In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly (精确预报) when and where an earthquake will happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.

1. It is said that a large number of earthquakes often happen ______.

[     ]

A. next to mountains B. in the day time C. on land D. at night

2. The reason for an earthquake is ______.

[     ]

A. cracking open of rocks B. the earth is made of mountains and the sea C. that the sea is too deep D. the result of sudden movement of plates

3. A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people ______.

[     ]

A. what kind of houses to build B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake C. where earthquakes may happen D. how to keep themselves safe during an earthquake.

4. In the future we'll be no longer so afraid of an earthquake ______.

[     ]

A. because of a map showing the "earthquake belts" B. because we can guess the date and place of an earthquake C. as scientists will know what to do and how to do it D. both B and C

5. Which is the best title of the passage?

[     ]

A. A Scientist and an Earthquake B. An Earthquake C. How to Fight against Earthquake D. Earthquakes Today and Tomorrow

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1-5: ADCDB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 When some plates of the earth move sunddenly, an ..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。