题文

阅读理解。

Children are amazing! They ①pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It's not because they have great natural language abilities. ② In fact, studies show that an adult's potential (潜 能) to learn language is as good as a child's.      So why do children still seem to acquire (学到) languages more quickly than the rest of us? It's because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally-they listen, copy and communicate. Let's take a closer look at how children acquire languages. Perhaps we can discover a better, more "natural" way to learn English.      Children don't practice grammar drills, but use languages to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don't worry about inadequate (不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully.      ③Students should pay more attention to genuine (真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.      Don't worry about making mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.      Trust your own natural ability to learn English. You've got more potential than you probably realize!

1. 在文中找出①处划线短语的同义词。      ______________________________________________________

2. 将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。      ______________________________________________________

3. Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express themselves?       ______________________________________________________

4. 将文中③处划线句子改为被动语态。    Genuine communication should ______  ______ more attention to by students.

5. As a student, how should you learn language by reading the passage?      ______________________________________________________

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1. acquire / learn  2. 实际上 / 事实上，研究表明（一个）成年人学习语言的潜能和（一个）孩子的（潜能）一样好。 3. No, they don't. / No. 4. be; paid 5. (1). I / We should use language to talk about things that interest me/us.     (2). I / We should pay more attention to genuine communication.     (3). I / We should listen, copy and communicate. (答案不唯一)

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Children are amazing! They ①pick up languages so ..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。