题文

阅读理解。

Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami (海啸), which killed more than 10,000 people in areas along the coast. Several nuclear plants (核电站) at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami. People living near the plants have been asked to move away. People living within 30 kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows.      The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages (电力短缺) in Eastern Japan. As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime. In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day. But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating.      For the above reasons, tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future. Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event. People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions.

1. This passage may probably be written by a _____.

A. scientist B. traveler C. story writer D. news reporter

2. People living near the plants were asked to move away because _____.

A. there would be more earthquakes and tsunamis B. several nuclear plants had been broken C. there were serious electricity shortages D. their houses were washed away by the tsunami

3. They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day to _____.

A. avoid making electricity shortages even worse B. avoid more people getting together C. rebuild their broken buildings D. keep away from nuclear radiation (核辐射)

4. The word "_____" can be used instead of the underlined word "advised" in the last paragraph.

A. found B. invited C. told D. met

5. Which of the following is right?

A. The earthquake happened before the tsunami. B. The earthquake happened after the tsunami. C. There was no electricity in Eastern Japan. D. People were not allowed to visit Western Japan.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 D B A C A

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the a..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。