题文

阅读理解。

People have sailed (航行) around the world in quite small boats.  It is not an easy thing to do. Sometimes the weather gets bad.  That can be the end of a boat, and the end of everyone in it.   Accidents can happen easily and quickly.      One family once had an accident with some big fish.  The fish swam under their boat and bit (咬) holes in it.   The sea water came in,  of course,  and the boat soon sank (沉没).  Hr,  these people had another small boat-a lifeboat,  and they all got into that.  They lived and hoped for many days.  They ate and slept, and they always hoped.  At last a ship found them.      How do people live in a very small lifeboat? Perhaps for weeks or months? They must be strong in every way. They must have hope-they want to live. But you cannot cat and drink hope.      You cannot drink sea water. Drink a lot of sea water and you will quickly die. Sailors (海员)  can drink rain water. They must catch rain water in their boat. They must also catch fish and birds for food.   Lifeboats do not carry a cooker (炊具), and so the sailors cannot cook their food.  Raw fish (生鱼) and bird meat is not very nice. But there is no other choice in a lifeboatl The sailors must eat raw food, or they will die.      What do people think about in a life boat'l They think about land, a warm bed,dry clothes, fresh water and food, food, food. 1. When sailors' boat sinks, their lifeboat gives them _________. A. food   B. beds     C. rainwater   D. hope 2. One famil'y once had an accident at sea,  because _________. A. their boat was caught in bad weather B. the boat knocked against (对着) a rock and sea water came in C. some fish bit through the bottom of their boat D. one of them knew how to sail in the sea 3. Sailors can catch _________ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat. A. rain water                         B. fish and birds C. both sea water and rain water       D. both A and B 4. Lifeboats do not often carry a cooker, which is _________. A. something used for cooking   B. food for cooking C. a large box                 D. a person who cooks food 5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Sailing around the world in quite small boats is not easy. B. All the food sailors have in a lifeboat is cooked fish and bird meat. C. Anyone who drinks a lot of sea water will die. D. No one can live for weeks in a lifeboat unless (除非) hc is strong and wants to live.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 DCDAB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 People have sailed (航行) around the world in qui..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。