题文

阅读理解。      In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist.  So he invented a very simple camera, He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.   That was the first photo.       The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another  Frenchman, Look a picture of his reading-room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his  picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. The kind of photo was called a  Daguerreotype.       Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all  round the world.  People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.      In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and   moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But   this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.     Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The  pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生).       Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just   taken of the real world; they showed ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art. 1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _____.     A. his business                               B. his house     C. his garden                               D. his window 2. The Daguerreotype was _____.     A. a Frenchman                             B. a kind of picture     C. a kind of camera                           D. a photographer 3.  If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.      A. watch lots of films      B. buy an expensive camera     C. stop in most cities     D. take a lot of film and something else with him 4. Mathew Brady _____.     A. was very lifelike                         B. was famous for his unusual pictures     C. was quite strong                       D. took many pictures of moving people 5. This passage tells us _____.     A. how photography was developed     B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures     C. how to take pictures in the world     D. how to use different cameras

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1—5: C B D B A

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。