题文

阅读理解。

Do you know Venus (金星)? Of the eight planets Venus is the nearest one to us. Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrodite. Venus and the Earth are almost the same size, and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds on Earth you would be 63 pounds on Venus.      Venus is an "unfriendly" planet. Because of its thick cloud, you can't see the surface (表面). In many ways Venus is like the Earth. It has active volcanoes (火山), mountains and valleys, too. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the hottest temperature of the planets in our solar system, about 480?Besides, the Earth lets heat out through volcanoes, hot springs, but Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the Earth's sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size. For a long time most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants, animals, and possibly even human beings. However, because Venus is so hot, it is impossible for anything to live there.

1. Aphrodite is the goddess of ____ in Greek.

A. danger and thought B. love and beauty   C. beauty and danger D. love and thought

2. If you are 60kg on Earth, you will be about _____ on Venus.

A. 20kg   B. 54kg C. 63kg   D. 70kg

3. Why is Venus an "unfriendly" planet?

A. It's the nearest planet to us. B. It's almost the same size as the Earth. C. People can't see it clearly from the outside. D. Anything can't live there.

4. Which one is NOT right according to the passage?

A. The Earth and Venus are similar in size. B. Both the Earth and Venus have active volcanoes. C. The surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the Earth. D. Venus has the same way to let heat out as the Earth.

5. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Planets Around Us B. Life on Other Planets C. The Story of Venus D. The Introduction to Venus

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5   BBCDD

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Do you know Venus (金星)? Of the eight planets V..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。