题文

Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is. However, eating out can also be expensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater. As in all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating. Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive－ French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more. When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “takeaway”. This means that they order from a take－out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat! 小题1:When do British people often eat in a restaurant? A．After having a birthday. B．Before watching a movie. C．When they feel tired. D．If they want to have natural food. 小题2:Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because __________. A．eating out is cheaper than cooking at home B．they can learn more manners in the restaurant C．people care more about their food than before D．people don’t like to stay at home after work 小题3:From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _________. A．British dishes are very expensive B．Japanese dishes are most expensive C．British people like foreign food D．French food is most popular 小题4: The “takeaway” is the food __________. A．you order and take out of the restaurant B．that is left when you are eating in a restaurant C．you order but don’t need to pay at once D．that is sold and ordered only on the phone 小题5:What is the best title(标题) of the passage? A．British restaurant culture B．British table manners C．Best restaurants in Britain D．Best food in Britain

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:B 小题1:C 小题1:C 小题1:A 小题1:A

【主旨大意】本文主语讲述了英国人的饮食文化。从早期的人们喜欢出去吃饭，讲到了的用餐礼仪。最后又提到了人们因为劳累而叫外卖的一种用餐形式。 小题1:细节理解题。从文章中的第二段中的最后一句话可知答案。 小题1:细节理解题。从文章的第一段中的最后一句可知答案为C。 小题1:主旨大意题。从文章的第四段可知英国人喜欢外国的饮食。 小题1:词汇理解题。takeaway的表示为“外卖食品”，只有A符合题意。 小题1: 主旨大意题。从整篇文章理解可知，本文主要讲述的是英国人的饮食文化，只有A符合题意。

据专家权威分析，试题“Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读，广告布告类阅读，历史文化类阅读，健康环保类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读广告布告类阅读历史文化类阅读健康环保类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。

考点名称：广告布告类阅读

• 这类阅读的文本主要选取的是广告、布告类的文本类型，贴近生活和实事，时尚元素较多。因此他相对来说距离学生生活较近，对学生的时事敏感度要求也比较高。

• 广告布告类阅读注意事项：
  1. 品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。