Why should we learn to swim?Firstly, swimming is a good exercise for our health. Indeed doctors say it is the best exercise, because in swimming all the muscle-九年级英语

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题文

Why should we learn to swim?
Firstly, swimming is a good exercise for our health. Indeed doctors say it is the best exercise, because in swimming all the muscles of the body are used.
Secondly, swimming gives great pleasure. How nice it is, on a hot dusty day in summer, to take off one’s clothes and dive into the cool water of a rive or the sea, and to swim and float until one feels enough.
Thirdly, swimming may sometimes mean all the different between life and death, we never know when we may be in danger from water. We got on a voyage, and the ship in wrecked; we go for a pleasure sail on a lake and the boat turns over; we slip as we are walking along the bank of a river, and half in the water. If we can swim, we have chance for saving our own lives, but if we cannot swim, we are pretty certain to be drowned. So for our own safety, we should learn to swim.
Lastly, if we can swim, we may be able to save other people from drowning. How sad it is to see a friend drowning before our eyes while we cannot help just because we cannot swim.
11.Who says that swimming is the best exercise?  _________.
A. Farmers          B. Dentists     C. Fishermen            D. Doctors
12.When swimming, ________.
A. We don’t move at all                    B. all the muscle of the body are used
C. we move our legs only                D. we drink lots of seawater into our stomach
13.Swimming ­­­­________.
A. gives great pain                     B. gives no pleasure   
C. gives much pleasure                  D. does harm to the body
14.If we can swim, ________.
A. we are no longer humans, but fish         B. we shall be drowned one day
C. we have a chance of saving our own lives   D. we can’t walk any more
15.If we can swim, ________.
A. we may be able to help others from drowning 
B. we can’t save others from drowning
C. it is pretty danger certain that we will get drowned
D. there is a great danger when we fall into the water

题型:阅读理解  难度:中档

答案


小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:C
小题1:A


小题1:根据swimming is a good exercise for our health. Indeed doctors say it is the best exercise,可知是医生说的,故选D。
小题1:根据because in swimming all the muscles of the body are used.可知选B。
小题1:根据swimming gives great pleasure.可知选C。
小题1:根据swimming may sometimes mean all the different between life and death,及下文描述可知会游泳有时可能会拯救自己,故选C。
小题1:根据Lastly, if we can swim, we may be able to save other people from drowning.可知选A。

据专家权威分析,试题“Why should we learn to swim?Firstly, swimming is a good exe..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读,广告布告类阅读,历史文化类阅读,健康环保类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

科教类阅读广告布告类阅读历史文化类阅读健康环保类阅读

考点名称:科教类阅读

  • 科普类的阅读:
    科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时,要以事实为中心进行思考,抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
    如果是介绍社会现象的文章,要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

  • 答题技巧:
    1. 加强整体意识,把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号,并给重要的句子和
       关键词做上记号,尤其是各段中心句,为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
    2. 审清题干,发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息,确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
    3. 定位阅读,强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。

考点名称:广告布告类阅读

  • 这类阅读的文本主要选取的是广告、布告类的文本类型,贴近生活和实事,时尚元素较多。因此他相对来说距离学生生活较近,对学生的时事敏感度要求也比较高。

  • 广告布告类阅读注意事项:
    1. 品味广告的标题,联系平时所积累的知识,为了解材料大意作铺垫。
    2. 要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
    3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

考点名称:历史文化类阅读

  • 历史文化类阅读:
    本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
    阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

  • 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧:
    一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理,阅读时要去掉杂念,心绪要安定,精神要专一,要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
    切不可一遇到几个生词难句,就心烦意乱,失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们,任何恐慌,过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
    因此,遇到困难一定要从容不迫,心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰,理解深刻。

    二、要提高视读的速度,考阅读理解,从另一个方面来说,考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
    切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断。

    三、对文章的评价分析,一定要坚持“词不离句,句不离篇”,要理解文章作者的原意,而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
    切记:一想当然,就会出错。

考点名称:健康环保类阅读

  • 健康环保类阅读:
    本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
    体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。

  • 健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧:
    应试生态环保类题目时,在理解文章的基础上,要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能,因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
    1.归纳主旨大意:
    (1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是:找出每小段的主题句。
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