题文

In the opinion of many people, the two­parent family is the correct way to raise children. Traditionally, this has been as the most natural way, but single­parent families have had to face prejudices(偏见) against their life­style. However, the single­parent family is the fastest growing type of family. In the United States, a national survey showed that at least 50% of children will be members of a single­parent family. So we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of single­parent families. When compared to two­parent families, single­parent families are usually at a disadvantage in some ways. They are often in short of money, and children receive less attention. What’s more, single parents can find themselves under too much pressure(压力) of both work and home. Despite(尽管) these disadvantages, it is possible for single­parent families to look for support from friends, schools, communities or other organizations. They need to remember that nobody can do it alone. Surprisingly, single­parent families also have some advantages over two­parent families. Single parents have greater flexibility(灵活性) in spending time with children, because they don’t have to consider the needs of a husband or wife. So they can develop closer relationships with their children. Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems, which makes children feel more needed and valued. It’s important to remember that single­parent families have, until now suffered prejudices from some people. They think that it’s easier for the children in single­parent families to drop out of school in teens, and to be jobless in their early twenties. But, with the support from friends, schools and communities, single­parent families become more accepted by society, and this situation is certain to improve. In the future we will probably see these prejudices disappear. 小题1:What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1? A. People shouldn’t have prejudices against single­parent families. B. The single­parent family is not good for raising children. C. The two­parent family is the correct way to raise children. D. 50% of children will be members of a single­parent family in the USA. 小题2:Which disadvantage of single­parent families is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．They are often in short of money. B．Children may receive less attention. C．Children also suffer from the prejudice. D．Parents are under pressure of both work and home. 小题3:How can single parents make their children feel more needed and valued? A．Don’t consider the needs of others. B．Pay more attention to their children. C．Develop closer relationships with their children. D．Discuss and solve problems together with their children. 小题4:Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A．Advantages and Disadvantages B．Changing Views on Single­parent Families C．Best Life­style for Children D．Comparing Two Types of Family

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:C 小题3:D 小题4:B

小题1:根据文章内容we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of single­parent families.以及第一段内容可知答案为A 小题2:根据文章内容第二段，可知答案为C 小题3:根据文章内容Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems, which makes children feel more needed and valued.可知答案为D 小题4:根据文章内容可知答案为B

据专家权威分析，试题“In the opinion of many people, the two­parent family is..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读，广告布告类阅读，历史文化类阅读，健康环保类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读广告布告类阅读历史文化类阅读健康环保类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。

考点名称：广告布告类阅读

• 这类阅读的文本主要选取的是广告、布告类的文本类型，贴近生活和实事，时尚元素较多。因此他相对来说距离学生生活较近，对学生的时事敏感度要求也比较高。

• 广告布告类阅读注意事项：
  1. 品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。