题文

A smart diet, a healthy life No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits. Tip One: Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life. Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食) Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits. Tip Three: Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message. Tip Four: No Shouts about Food Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法). Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参与) Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat. 小题1:What is the author’s attitude(态度) toward snacks? A．Snacks shouldn’t be eaten. B．Healthy snacks can be accepted. C．Kids can only have snacks at home. D．It’s not necessary to have snacks at home. 小题2:The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________. A．to have family meals B．to eat healthy snacks C．to be a good example D．to get kids included 小题3:What does the underlined phrase “ the right message” mean? A．Being a good cook. B．Healthy eating C．Eating fast food. D．Cooking at home. 小题4:According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food? A．Explain how healthy it is. B．Try cooking it in a different way C．Never cook the same food. D．Ask kids to get used to its taste. 小题5:Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food? A．To let kids eat anything they like. B．To help kids become a wonderful cook. C．To help kids make good choices by themselves. D．To set a good example of eating healthy food.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:B 小题4:B 小题5:C

小题1:由Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)可知健康的零食是可以的。 小题2:文中The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.可知应该选C. 小题3:文中By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.可知道健康地吃。选B。 小题4:文中You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).可知改变做饭的方式。 小题5:文中 It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.可知帮助孩子们自己做选择。

据专家权威分析，试题“A smart diet, a healthy lifeNo matter how old your kids are,..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读，广告布告类阅读，历史文化类阅读，健康环保类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读广告布告类阅读历史文化类阅读健康环保类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。

考点名称：广告布告类阅读

• 这类阅读的文本主要选取的是广告、布告类的文本类型，贴近生活和实事，时尚元素较多。因此他相对来说距离学生生活较近，对学生的时事敏感度要求也比较高。

• 广告布告类阅读注意事项：
  1. 品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。