题文

In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? That’s because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products. There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale. The government said that there’s nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe. Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food. 根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。 小题1:In England, some food companies have been told to ________urgently. A．stop making beef products B．test all their beef products C．test all their products D．remove all their products from sale 小题2:What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage? A．Horsemeat. B．Beef. C．Fish. D．Chicken. 小题3:What does “traces” mean in the second paragraph? A．描绘 B．追踪 C．痕迹 D．探索 小题4:What should people do with meat products according to David Heath’s suggestions? A．Send them back to the food companies B．Throw them away. C．Never eat them D．Go on eating them. 小题5:More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure _______________. A．horsemeat out of products B．the food safety C．the test food D．the food sale

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:A 小题3:C 小题4:D 小题5:B

短文大意：这篇短文主要通过介绍欧洲发生的马肉风波，谈到了食品安全问题，告诉我们许多国家正在采取措施来保证食品安全。 小题1:根据第一段In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的) tests on all beef products. 描述，可知选B。 小题2:根据第一段That’s because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.描述，可知选A。 小题3:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是在他们中发现了马肉的痕迹，故选C。 小题4:根据第三段Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat.描述，可知选D。 小题5:根据最后一段More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food. 描述，可知选B。

据专家权威分析，试题“In England, some food companies across the whole country hav..”主要考查你对  科教类阅读，广告布告类阅读，历史文化类阅读，健康环保类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

科教类阅读广告布告类阅读历史文化类阅读健康环保类阅读

考点名称：科教类阅读

• 科普类的阅读：
  科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
  如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。

• 答题技巧：
  1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
     关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
  2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
  3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。

考点名称：广告布告类阅读

• 这类阅读的文本主要选取的是广告、布告类的文本类型，贴近生活和实事，时尚元素较多。因此他相对来说距离学生生活较近，对学生的时事敏感度要求也比较高。

• 广告布告类阅读注意事项：
  1. 品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。

考点名称：历史文化类阅读

• 历史文化类阅读：
  本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议，所以要把握其议才是主要方面。
  阅读这类文章，先弄清其引入的话题，再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法，然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。

• 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧：
  一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。
  切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。
  因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
  
  二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。
  切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
  
  三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。
  切记：一想当然，就会出错。
  

考点名称：健康环保类阅读