题文

The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 years old has increased to 61.02 million, according to a report. These children’s parents leave them with their grandparents or other family members in order to make money in cities. Sichuan Province and Henan Province have the highest percentage of rural left-behind children. Together with Anhui Province, Guangdong Province and Hunan Province, these five provinces have 43.64% of the country’s rural left-behind children, the report says. The report finds that left-behind children are mainly in the central and western provinces. But the developed eastern areas also face similar problems, the report says. Guangdong Province has the most left-behind children, with 4.34 million, followed by Zhejiang Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai and Beijing. “What I’m worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10-year-old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.” Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem can’t be solved, it will affect the nation’s future. Compared with those who live with their parents, left-behind children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.” In addition, it is important to set up laws to protect the basic rights of young people, especially those with illnesses or only one parent. These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection. 小题1:Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage? A．Wang Zhenyao has a 10-year-old daughter. B．An Baiyou chooses to make money in cities instead of taking care of his child in Shandong. C．Zhejiang Province has about 4.34 million left-behind children. D．The developed eastern areas don’t have the left-behind children problem. 小题2:Wang Zhenyao mainly wants to tell us that ____________. A．it is not easy to solve the left-behind children problem B．children with illnesses or only one parent are very poor C．it is important to solve the left-behind children problem D．rural workers like working in cities rather than their hometowns 小题3:The best title of the passage is____________. A．Serious facts about rural children B．A choice of children or money C．More care to rural left-behind children D．A report on parents’ worry about rural left-behind children

题型：单选题  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:C

试题分析： 据报告农村留守儿童的数量增加到6102万。这些孩子的父母，让孩子们与他们的祖父母或其他家庭成员居住在一起，而他们在城市工作为了赚钱。通过报告显示，全国各地均有留守儿童，这些孩子是国家的未来。人们应该为他们提供他们的爱、关怀和保护。 小题1:细节理解题。问题：通过短文下列描述，哪一个是正确的？分析第四自然段，他担心孩子的教育情况，但是他没有时间帮助她学习。现在他在外省开车挣钱。面对挣钱与照顾孩子，只能选择一方。因此第二项是正确的。结合选项：第一项司机有一个10岁的女儿。第三项留守儿童的数量是广东省的。第四项是留守儿童全国的问题。故选B 小题2:细节理解题。问题：王振耀主要想告诉我们什么？分析原文：Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institue of Public Welfare, says that if the left-behind children problem can’t be solved, it will affect the nation’s future.句意：北京师范大学校长王振耀说：如果不能解决留守儿童问题，它将影响到国家的未来。从另一个角度讲是：解决留守儿童问题是重要的问题。故选 C 小题3:细节理解题。问题：短文最佳的标题是什么？分析原文：These children are the future of the nation. People should offer them their love, care and protection.句意：这些孩子是国家的未来。人们应该为他们提供他们的爱、关怀和保护。从短文的中心句明确指出是更多的关注留守儿童。故选C

据专家权威分析，试题“The number of rural(乡村的) left-behind children under 17 ye..”主要考查你对  社会现象类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

社会现象类阅读

考点名称：社会现象类阅读

• 社会现象类阅读：
  这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。
  题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。

• 描述社会现象英语：
  安居工程 housing project for low-income families
  安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families
  保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
  补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
  裁定保险赔偿 adjudication of benefits
  城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
  城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
  城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
  大力推行个人助学信贷 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
  待业人员 job seekers
  待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
  单亲家庭 single parent family
  定向培训 training for specific posts
  独生子女 the only child
  对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
  对口扶贫 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
  福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
  岗位培训 on-job training
  个人自愿计划 voluntary private plans
  工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system
  工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
  关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood