题文

This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman, had to say goodbye to her daughter again. She sent her little girl to Guizhou province to stay with her daughter’s grandparents for the summer vacation ______________ in Chongqing. A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third place. The list is based on a “heat index”(热指数).It uses temperature and humidity date(湿度数据)1981 to 2011.The scientists tried to learn how hot the weather was over a period of time, and find out how people feel. High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature. Dryness, on the other hand, can allow heat to leave the body. In July this year, Chongqing saw 25 days of high temperature (over 35℃). Forty-eight people in the city had heatstroke from the start of April to the middle of August, the local health bureau(卫生局) said. Chongqing people have to look for different ways to cool down. Throwing themselves into water is a good choice. Lin Jing, a worker at the Caribbean Water Park has received more guests this summer than before. About 15,000 people have visited the park a day during this year’s hot season. 小题1:Which one should be put in the underlined of the first paragraph? A．because it is too dry B．because it’s too hot C．because there is too much humidity D．because it is too wet 小题2:According to the temperature, the order is_________. A．Chongqing, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Ningbo B．Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo C．Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo D．Ningbo, Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou 小题3:How can humidity make people feel? A．High humidity can make people uncomfortable. B．High humidity can make people comfortable. C．Low humidity can make people uncomfortable. D．Low humidity will stop heat leaving the body 小题4:How many days of high temperature (over 35℃) did Ningbo probably have in July? A．20 B．25 C．30 D．24 小题5:Where is the passage probably from? A．Movies. B．Story book. C．Newspaper. D．Science book.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:C 小题3:A 小题4:A 小题5:C

试题分析：本文以刘红堪把女孩送到贵州的姥姥家避暑开篇，提到重庆在夏天出现的高温日，以及人们应对高温的措施。 小题1: B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话She sent her little girl to Guizhou province to stay with her daughter’s grandparents for the summer vacation ______________ in Chongqing，她送小女孩去贵州与姥姥一起度假，根据上文提到This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman, had to say goodbye to her daughter again.，可见重庆太热，才把孩子送过去。所以选B 小题2:C 细节理解题。根据第二段A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third place.，重庆第一，福州，杭州排第二和第三，故选C项。 小题3:A 细节理解题。根据第四段High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature，高温度阻止热量离开身体，在高温下更使人感觉糟糕，所以选A项。 小题4:A细节推断题。根据第二个小题，宁波排在杭州之后，根据倒数第二段In July this year, Chongqing saw 25 days of high temperature (over 35℃).，重庆有25个高温日，故宁波肯定比25小，故选A项。 小题5:C 细节推断题。本文是一篇关于夏日重庆温度很是高，光在六月超过25天高温日，所以这种文章来处报纸故选C项。

据专家权威分析，试题“This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman, had..”主要考查你对  新闻报道类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

新闻报道类阅读

考点名称：新闻报道类阅读

• 报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循5个W和1个H的原则，学生在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。

• 新闻报道类阅读的注意事项：
  1. 品味新闻的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫。
  2. 了解新闻报道的特殊规律，其内容和多含何人、何地、何事、何时等，阅读时要抓住新闻的这一主要特点去理解判断。
  3. 要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。
  
  新闻报道类阅读答题技巧：
  

  1.审视标题，抓住中心<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

  试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。
  它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。

  2.浏览全文，掌握全貌

  如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

  3.细读题目，抓住要点

  对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：
  如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。
  另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。
  而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。