题文

Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to we little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult(成年人). Poor Dicky had a very serious(严重的) illness, and now he was hardly (几乎不) able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself. Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted(问候) her with the words, "I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, you will find a piece of cake. I saved(省下) it from my supper today, so it is quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to," he added(补充说) . Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Joan. 小题1:Dicky was lovely because _______. A．he was a nice, kind boy of eleven B．he was always thinking about others more than himself C．he saved a piece of cake for his nurse D．he could foresee(预知) that he would never get any better 小题2:Which of the following is NOT true? A．Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy. B．Dicky heard about the dance. C．Dicky showed sympathy(同情) for Joan. D．Dicky got up to greet Joan when she came. 小题3:At that party arranged(安排) for Joan, Dicky probably _______. A．got up and danced with her B．gave Joan a piece of cake he had saved C．brought her something to drink D．lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏易

答案

小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:B

小题1:本文第二段最后一句为he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.所表示的含义为Dicky是可爱的原因是由于他总是考虑别人，而不是他自己，故本题选B。 小题2:本文第三段最后一句为I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to所表示的含义为是跳舞而不是问候，故D选项是错误的，故本题选D。 小题3:本文第三段有两句为we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, you will find a piece of cake. I saved(省下) it from my supper，所表示的含义Dicky在Joan的聚会上可能给她一块节省下来的蛋糕，故本题选 B。

据专家权威分析，试题“Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．