题文

In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted still today. For example, ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways. In the U.S. and Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women and women generally walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant unless the man have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to give other services. On the street, men almost walk or across the street on the side of the ladies which is closer to traffic, but if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. 小题1:In this passage “customs” especially refer to _______. A．what a group of people usually do B．what people in western countries do C．what people in eastern countries do D．what people in united states do 小题2:When you introduce a group of people in English, you will probably begin with  _______. A．Men and women B．Women and men C．Gentlemen and ladies D．Ladies and gentlemen 小题3:In which country people may think it strange that men should open doors for women? A．England B．Italy C．Japan D．Germany 小题4:Which of the following statements is not true? A．In Europe, a man generally follows a woman when they enter a restaurant together. B．In America a man who walks ahead of a women always gives services. C．In the U.S., women almost always walk closer to the running cars. D．In the U.S. men should always walk by the side of the ladies. 小题5:Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage? A．In western countries, some social customs have lasted till today. B．Women in western countries are respected in many ways. C．Men usually open doors for women in the U.S. as well as in Europe. D．Men show respect for women by giving them good services.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:D 小题3:C 小题4:D 小题5:B

小题1:猜词题：从第一句In western countries, especially in America, some social customs have lasted still today.和后面举得例子可知customs是西方国家的人做事情的方式，就是风俗。选C 小题2:推理题：从文章的句子：ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways. 可知在西方女性是被尊敬的，所以选D 小题3:细节题;从文章的句子：In the U.S. and Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women 可知美国和欧洲的男子会为女性开门，但不是日本。选C 小题4:细节题：从文章的句子：women generally walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant unless the man have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table,可知男子不是总是在女子的边上。选D 小题5:主旨题;从文章的句子：ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊重) in many ways. 可知讲的是女性在西方国家很多方面都是受尊敬的。选B

据专家权威分析，试题“In western countries, especially in America, some social cus..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．