题文

A man went into a restaurant and sat down at one of the tables. A waiter went up to him and gave him the menu. The man read it carefully, then ordered(点餐) all the most expensive foods and began to enjoy himself. Then a small boy came into the restaurant and sat at the man’s table. The waiter came up and said to the man, “What would your little boy like, sir?” “Oh, just an ice cream, ” the man told him. Then he said to the waiter, “I’m just going out to buy a newspaper.” He left the restaurant. The waiter gave the boy an ice cream. The boy ate it, and then stood up and walked to the door. The waiter ran to him. “Excuse me,” he said, “but your father hasn’t come back and he hasn’t paid for his meal or for your ice cream.” “I’m sorry,” The young boy said, “He’s not my father, I don’t know who he is.” The waiter did not understand. “What do you mean?” he asked. “The man came up to me in the street, ” the boy said. “He asked me if I liked ice cream. I told him I did. Then he told me to come into the restaurant at 2:00pm and sit down at his table. He said he’d give me some.” After knowing the truth, the waiter felt so sad, because he had to pay money for the meal. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 小题1:What did the man order in the restaurant?                                      小题2:Where did the little boy sit?                                      小题3:Was the small boy the man’s son?                                    小题4:When did the man tell the boy to come into the restaurant?                                   小题5:Who paid money for the meal?

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:All the most expensive foods. 小题2:At the man’s table. 小题3:No, he wasn’t. 小题4:At 2:00pm 小题5:The waiter (did)

试题分析： 小题1:通过ordered(点餐) all the most expensive foods“定了所有最贵的饭”可以本题的答案。 小题2:通过Then a small boy came into the restaurant and sat at the man’s table.可知，小孩坐在了，那个男人的桌子旁。 小题3:通过He’s not my father, I don’t know who he is可知，小孩不是那个人的儿子。所有答案应该是No, he wasn’t. 小题4:通过Then he told me to come into the restaurant at 2:00pm 可知，时间应该是在下午2点。 小题5:通过 After knowing the truth, the waiter felt so sad, because he had to pay money for the meal.可知，服务员要为这顿饭买单。 点评：本文讲述了，一个人为了白吃饭而设的一个骗局。在阅读时，应注意故事的结尾。在结尾处，我们才知道这是一个骗局。另外还要注意上下文。

据专家权威分析，试题“ A man went into a restaurant and sat down at one of the tab..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．