题文

There was a robbery at City Central Bank last yesterday afternoon. Two men entered the bank at about 4 p.m. and told the bank teller on duty to give them $ 1,000,000. The robbers were carrying guns（枪） and wearing black masks（面具） to cover their faces. The robbers told all the customers （顾客）in the bank to lie down on the floor. Witnesses （证人）said that everyone in the bank was very frightened and did what the robbers told them. The teller agreed to give them the money but told them they’d have to wait a few minutes. She said the bank manager would have to get the money out of the safety. As the robbers were waiting for the money. the teller tried to press an alarm button(按警报按钮) that was hidden under the counter. It was a silent alarm, so the robbers didn’t realize it had been set off. Just as the manager arrived with the money, ten police officers entered the bank. The robbers were very surprised that the officers caught them easily. The robbers are now in custody（拘留） , and will appear in court next week. Police congratulated Miss Alston , the bank teller , on brave act. The bank manager said that he would give Miss Alston a week’s vacation to thank her. 小题1:Everyone in the bank did what the robbers told them because _________. A．they were frightened B．the robbers were very polite C．the bank manager told them to D．they knew the police were coming 小题2:The bank teller said the money was __________. A．under the counter B．on the floor C．in custody D．in the safety 小题3:What did the bank teller do ? A．She telephoned the police B．She didn’t want to give the money to the robbers C．She got the money out of the safe. D．She pressed an alarm button. 小题4:The police caught the robbers so easily because the robbers didn’t ________ A．know who the police officers were B．get the money C．expect the police arrived at the bank so quickly D．expect the money to be in the safe

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:D 小题3:D 小题4:C

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了银行出纳员阿尔斯通小姐在抢劫中巧妙地拖住劫匪并报警的故事。故事中阿尔斯通小姐不动声色的按动了报警器，让警察即使的感到了抢劫现场，并抓住了劫匪。公司经理因此给了她一周的假期来感谢她。 小题1:根据Witnesses （证人）said that everyone in the bank was very frightened and did what the robbers told them.可知选A。 小题2:根据She said the bank manager would have to get the money out of the safety.可知选D。 小题3:根据the teller tried to press an alarm button(按警报按钮) that was hidden under the counter.描述可知选D。 小题4:根据The robbers were very surprised that the officers caught them easily.可知这些劫匪没有想到警察会来的如此之快。故选C。 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

据专家权威分析，试题“There was a robbery at City Central Bank last yesterday afte..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．