题文

It was late on a snowing night. Doctor Van was driving fast to the hospital to do an operation (手术) on a badly hurt (受伤的) person. Minutes later he came to a red traffic light and had to stop to wait. A man suddenly opened the door of the car and got in. “Drive on, ” shouted the man, “Just do what I’ve told you to. ” The man was strong and tall while Doctor Van was not. “But I’m a doctor, ” Van tried to tell him what he was going to do. “I’m on my way to the hospital to save…” “Stop talking and drive faster, as fast as you can!” the man stopped Van and Van had to do so. Only a few minutes had passed when the man made Van stop his car again and drove him off, and he himself drove away very quickly. Van stood in the snow for a moment and then walked around to look for a taxi. Another half an hour had passed when Van got out of the taxi and ran into the hospital. But it was too late and nothing could be done. The man who had taken Van’s car was standing by the person all the time. He was so sad! Only then did Van know that the man was the father of that badly hurt person! 小题1:What was the weather like that night? A．Rainy B．Snowy C．Windy D．Warm 小题2:Who needed an operation at once? A．Doctor Van. B．The man C．Doctor Van’s son. D．The man’s son. 小题3:Why did the man take Van’s car? A．Because he was a doctor and had to get to the hospital as soon as possible. B．Because he wanted to use the car to see a friend who was in hospital and needed his help. C．Because he wanted to get to the hospital earlier than the doctor. D．Because he was worried about his son and could not wait to see him. 小题4:Which of the following is not true? A．The man lost his son. B．Doctor Van was stronger than the man. C．Doctors need cars. D．The weather was not fine that night. 小题5:Which of the following can be the best title （标题） for this passage? A．A Doctor Driving at Night. B．A Good Doctor Met a Bad Man. C．Too Worried to Be Helpful. D．How to Save a Badly Hurt Person.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:B 小题2:D 小题3:D 小题4:B 小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文中着急的父亲因为担心自己的孩子，急切的想看到他。就抢了去救自己儿子命的医生的车，从而耽误了治疗自己儿子的时间，让自己的孩子失去生命。 小题1:根据第一段It was late on a snowing night. 描述，可知选B。 小题2:根据短文最后一段Only then did Van know that the man was the father of that badly hurt person!描述，可知选D。 小题3:根据短文最后一段Only then did Van know that the man was the father of that badly hurt person!及上文描述，可知选D，因为他很担心自己的儿子，急切的想看到他。 小题4:根据The man was strong and tall while Doctor Van was not.描述，可知选B。 小题5:这篇短文中着急的父亲抢了去救自己儿子命的医生的车，从而耽误了治疗自己儿子的时间，让自己的孩子失去生命。告诉我们太担心不一定有帮助。故选C。 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

据专家权威分析，试题“It was late on a snowing night. Doctor Van was driving fast..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．