I have a friend. His name is Eric. He is English. But now he is in China. He is a student. Look! This is his classroom. Thirteen small desks and thirty cha-七年级英语
题文
I have a friend. His name is Eric. He is English. But now he is in China. He is a student. Look! This is his classroom. Thirteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom. They are for his classmates(同班同学) and him. A big desk is in the classroom, too. It’s for their teacher. A big clock is on the left(左边) wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map. It’s a map of China. His classroom is very nice and clean. He likes it very much. 小题1:What’s on the left wall of the classroom? A A clock B A map C a picture D A map and a clock 小题2:How many small desks are there in the classroom? A Fifteen B Thirteen C Thirty D Fourteen 小题3:Who is Eric? A A school girl B a school boy C An American student D American 小题4:What does the underlined word (划线部分) it mean in the passage (文章)? A The classroom B The map of China C The big desk D The school 小题5:What is the passage about? A The family B The school C The classroom D The library |
答案
小题1:D 小题2:B 小题3:B 小题4:A 小题5:C |
试题分析:这篇文章介绍了作者的朋友艾瑞克,他是一个英国人,他在中国读书,文章给我们描述了他的教室的情况,非常漂亮,干净。 小题1:细节题。根据文章A big clock is on the left(左边) wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map可知,教室的左墙上有一个大表和一张地图。故选D 小题2:细节题。根据文章Thirteen small desks可知,教室里有13张小桌子。故选B 小题3:细节题。根据文章I have a friend. His name is Eric. He is English. But now he is in China. He is a student.可知,艾瑞克是一个英国男孩,是一个学生。故选B 小题4:细节题。根据文章His classroom is very nice and clean. He likes it very much.他的教室非常好看,很干净,他很喜欢教室。可知,it指代的是教室。故选A 小题5:主旨题。这篇文章介绍的是艾瑞克的教室的情况。故选C 点评:对于此类说明文章,学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法,首先对文章进行整体的阅读,初中的重在理解全文的意思,对每句话都要要求理解,细节题居多。所以需要结合题目和文章综合作答。 |
据专家权威分析,试题“I have a friend. His name is Eric. He is English. But now..”主要考查你对 人物传记类阅读,故事类阅读 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
人物传记类阅读故事类阅读
考点名称:人物传记类阅读
- 人物传记类阅读:
本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账,而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。
考点名称:故事类阅读
故事类阅读:
文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。
命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。- 故事类阅读注意:
初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
阅读故事类的材料,应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
特别注意的是,以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
在阅读故事类短文时,应理解文章的深层含义,也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是,现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时,往往有一道推理类理解测试题.
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