题文

Sally came to China last year. She is now living in Beijing and works in a computer company. She has been in the company for six months. The company is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But Sally has never been late for work. Sally is very popular in the company. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with her workmates. They often visit each other after work and talk about almost everything. However, Sally has made a decision to leave the company. She is going to find a job as a tour guide. “If I work as a tour guide, I’ll be able to meet more people and learn more about China,” she told her friends. Last Friday Sally had a talk with the manager of a travel agency. He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, the manager said, “I’ll call you up in a week and tell you the result.” Now Sally is waiting for the answer. 小题1:Sally has been in the company for _________. A．half a year B．a year C．three months D．two years 小题2:Sally is ________ for work. A．never on time B．always late C．always on time D．sometimes late 小题3:Almost ________ in the company knows Sally. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 小题4:Sally wants to work in a ________ because she wants to know more about China. A．middle school B．travel agency C．post office D．police station 小题5:Sally’s ________ is good, so the manager will probably give her a chance. A．Chinese B．math C．Japanese D．Physics

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:A 小题2:C 小题3:D 小题4:B 小题5:A

试题分析：莎莉来到中国去年。他现在住在北京，在一家电脑公司工作。她已经在公司工作了六个月。该公司是在城市的北部，和她的公寓在南方。但是莎莉上班从未迟到过。莎莉在公司很受欢迎。她对每个人都友好并且与同事相处的很好。他们经常相互拜访工作后谈几乎一切。然而，莎莉已经决定离开公司。她要找一份工作作为一个导游。“如果我是一个导游，我可以认识更多的人，更多的了解中国，”她告诉她的朋友。上周五萨莉跟一家旅行社的经理进行了交谈。他似乎很满意她的中文。在讲话结束后，经理说，“我会打电话给你一个结果在一个星期内，。”现在她正在等待答复。 小题1:计算及理解题。问题：莎莉来到这家公司多久了？原文：She has been in the company for six months.句意：她已经在公司工作了六个月。一年十二个月，六个月正好是半年，故选A。 小题2:细节分析题。原文：Sally has never been late for work. 句意：莎莉上班从未迟到过。从另一个角度说就是每次上班都是准时的。短语on time准时，故选 C。 小题3: 细节理解题。原文：Sally is very popular in the company. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with her workmates.句意：莎莉在公司很受欢迎。她对每个人都友好并且与同事相处的很好。从中暗示在公司几乎每个人都认识她。故选D。 小题4: 细节理解题。分析原文：“If I work as a tour guide, I’ll be able to meet more people and learn more about China,” she told her friends.句意：“如果我是一个导游，我可以认识更多的人，更多的了解中国，”她告诉她的朋友。下文又提及Sally had a talk with the manager of a travel agency.句意：莎莉跟一家旅行社的经理谈话。因此她将要去旅行社工作。故选B。 小题5: 细节理解题。问题：莎莉的什么好，因此经理要给她一次机会。原文：He seemed pleased with her Chinese.句意：他似乎很满意她的中文。故选A。

据专家权威分析，试题“Sally came to China last year. She is now living in Beijing..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．