题文

Mr. White lives on the 20th floor in a tall building in Beijing. His office is about ten kilometers from home. His wife and his children are now in America for holidays. Today Mr. White leaves his home at eight in the moming. He takes the lift down to the first floor, gets out of the lift and walks to his car. Oh, dear! His car is broken. He waits for a taxi but there's not any empty one. So he has to go by bus. Mr. White gets to his office at nine twenty. He is very late. Today he has a lot of work to do. He does it quickly and he has only one hamburger and a cup oforange juice for his lunch. Mr. White leaves his office at half past six. When he gets to his building, he quickly gets into the lift. Oh, dear! The lift doesn't work! He has to walk up to the 20th floor. But when he gets there, he finds he forgets to take the key with him.   What can he do now? Poor Mr. White!             小题1:Mr. White goes to work by bus because    _ A．he doesn't have a car B．he doesn't like to take a taxi C．there's something wrong with his car D．his key is in the office 小题2:Today Mr. White      _ . A．must be very tired B．doesn't work hard in the office C．isn't late for work D．eats lunch outside the office 小题3:The word " poor" in the last paragraph means     _" in Chinese. A．穷苦的 B．可怜的 C．愤怒的 D．忙碌 小题4: From the passage we can see Mr. White      _. A．is not healthy B．is now in China C．can't drive a car D．likes Chinese food 小题5: Which is wrong? A．Mr. White's home is far from his work place. B．Mr. White works very hard. C．Mr. White works in China. D．The lift is broken early in the morning.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:A 小题3:B 小题4:B 小题5:D

试题解析:本文大意：怀特先生住在北京的一座高楼的二十层，家人去美国度假了，一天早上，他乘电梯下到一层，走出电梯步行到他的汽车旁，发现他的汽车坏了，他等出租车但没有空车，所以他不得不乘公交车。他上班迟到了，但今天他有很多工作要做。下班后，发现电梯坏了，不得不步行到20楼，但当他到了之后，发现忘了带钥匙。 小题1:细节理解题。根据His car is broken. He waits for a taxi but there's not any empty one. So he has to go by bus.他的汽车坏了，他等出租车但没有空车，所以他不得不乘公交车，可知答案选C 小题2:细节理解题。根据 Today he has a lot of work to do. He has to walk up to the 20th floor. But when he gets there, he finds he forgets to take the key with him. 今天他有很多工作要做，他不得不步行到20楼，但当他到了之后，发现忘了带钥匙，可知答案选A 小题3:细节理解题。根据 He has to walk up to the 20th floor. But when he gets there, he finds he forgets to take the key with him.他不得不步行到20楼，但当他到了之后，发现忘了带钥匙， 可知答案选B 小题4:细节理解题。根据Mr. White lives on the 20th floor in a tall building in Beijing.怀特先生住在北京的一座高楼的二十层，可知答案选B 小题5:细节理解题。根据He takes the lift down to the first floor, gets out of the lift and walks to his car. 他乘电梯下到一层，走出电梯步行到他的汽车旁，可知答案选D

据专家权威分析，试题“Mr. White lives on the 20th floor in a tall building in Bei..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．