题文

One day, I saw Harry sitting under a tree. He looked very sad. So I asked him what was wrong. “Nothing,” He said, “I’m too short to join the school basketball team.” “And our P.E .teacher thinks I’ve little hope to be in the team in half a year,” he added. “Why not join another team?” I asked. “But my dream is to be an excellent basketball player in the future,” he said. He told me his father wanted him to change his idea to join the school ping-pong team. “Good idea.” I agreed. “You’re sure to be popular, because you have a smart head.” The next day, he joined the school ping-pong team. He worked harder than any other boy. Soon he was very popular in the team and looked happy every day. At the end of last month, his team took part in the city’s high school ping-pong match. He and his team beat the others and won the championship. Sometimes your dream may not come true. Then make a small change, and it will bring you another success. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。 小题1:Why did Harry look sad that day? A．There was something wrong with his leg. B．His P.E. teacher told him not to play basketball. C．He was too short to join the school basketball team. D．He wasn’t well enough for the school basketball team. 小题2:Harry’s father would like him to _______. A．join the school ping-pong team. B．take part in another basketball club. C．take part in the city ping-pong match. D．beat others and win a championship. 小题3:According to the passage, we know ______. A. Harry dreamed to be a ping-pong player. B. Harry worked harder than others in the team. C. Harry was soon popular in their team. D. Both B and C. 小题4:Which of the following is NOT true? A．Ping-pong made Harry happy. B．Ping-pong is easier than basketball. C．Harry is a high school student. D．Harry and his team won the match. 小题5:The passage tells us that ______. A．Harry is too short to play basketball. B．Harry wants to be a basketball player. C．Making a change may be good for you. D．a big dream can bring you success.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

小题1:C 小题2:A 小题3:D 小题4:B 小题5:C

试题分析：这篇短文讲述了Harry由于身高不够不能参加篮球队，这让他很难过，他的梦想就是成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。他爸爸建议他加入乒乓球队，他听从了意见。他在乒乓球队非常刻苦的练习，成了很受欢迎的队员，并在比赛中带领队员获得了冠军。这个故事告诉我们，当梦想无法实现时，我们可以做些改变，同意可以获得成功。 小题1:细节理解题。根据文章内容I’m too short to join the school basketball team.我太矮了不能参加学校篮球队。这是他伤心的原因，故选C。 小题2:细节理解题。根据文章内容He told me his father wanted him to change his idea to join the school ping-pong team.他告诉我他爸爸让他改变主意加入学校乒乓球队；故选A。 小题3:细节理解题。根据文章内容He worked harder than any other boy. Soon he was very popular in the team and looked happy every day.他比任何男孩都要努力。很快，他在队里很受欢迎而且每天看起来很开心；故选D。 小题4:判断推理题。文中并没有提到乒乓球比篮球要容易，故判断B错误。 小题5:判断推理题。根据文章内容Sometimes your dream may not come true. Then make a small change, and it will bring you another success.有时候你们的梦想可能不会实现，那么做个小小的改变，它将会带给你另一个成功，故选C。

据专家权威分析，试题“One day, I saw Harry sitting under a tree. He looked very s..”主要考查你对  人物传记类阅读，故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

人物传记类阅读故事类阅读

考点名称：人物传记类阅读

• 人物传记类阅读：
  本类型选材主要是名人轶事。
  人物传记的叙述线索也常常以时间为序。内容一般不是一个人的生活流水账，而是选取主人公一些重要的人生阶段或生活片段来展开叙述。
  阅读时要把握主人公在此阶段发生的事对他本身或他人有什么重要的意义和影响。

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．