题文

阅读短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

I have always heard that walking under a ladder brings bad luck, but I' never thought so. I have walked under ladders many times, but I have never met anything bad before.It's the damn with black cats. People say if a black cat crosses before you, it means bad luck. I have never thought that until this afternoon. But ever since I heard my student Sam's story, I've begun thinking about whether it was true.       This afternoon, Sam was walking down the street thinking about something, so he wasn't paying attention to where he was going. He walked right under a ladder standing against a building. A black cat ran out of a door just at that moment, and Sam fell over it, his head hit the ladder. A man washing the window was at the top of that ladder and the dirty water went down through the air. Poor Sam! He got wet all over. (     )1. At first, the writer believed that walking under a ladder would bring bad luck. (     )2. A black cat crossing will bring you good luck when you are walking. (     )3. This afternoon, the writer's son Sam was walking down the street thinking about something. (     )4. When Sam was walking under a ladder, a black cat ran out of a door. (     )5. There was a man washing the window near the door.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 FFFTF

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 I have always heard that walk..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．