题文

阅读短文，回答下列问题。

Mr. Smith had two sons.One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.      "Sweets are bad for your teeth," Mr. Smith said. "Take these two oranges instead,and give one to your elder(年长的)brother," One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one,and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.      When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own,he said to him, "It's selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I 'd have given you the bigger one."      "I know you would," answered his brother. " That's why I took it."

1.What was Mr. Smith doing one morning? _____________________________________. 2.What did his younger son ask for? _____________________________________. 3.Did the son get what he wanted? _____________________________________. 4.Who got the bigger orange? _____________________________________. 5.Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish? _____________________________________.

题型：阅读理解  难度：偏难

答案

1. He was cleaning his car. 2. He asked for some money for sweets. 3. No, he didn't. 4. The younger one. 5. Because he kept the bigger orange for himself. (答案不唯一)

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Mr. Smith had two sons.One is sev..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．