题文

阅读理解。

Here's an interview to a pilot about his life.      (R=Reporter; P= Pilot) R: How much time do pilots actually spend flying a plane? P: It varies (WES'J) from about 20 minutes on some domestic (区别) flights to as much as 18 hours on     international flights. It all depends on if the flight is a short- or long-haul flight. R: Do pilots take breaks during flights or do they fly the whole time? P: Yes, we take breaks during long-haul flights. Airlines assign (指派) three or four pilots to long flights.     We take turns flying the plane. R: If pilots are traveling all the time, how do they deal with jet lag (时差)? P: Jet lag is annoying for almost all pilots. I try to go to sleep as I would at home. R: How important is it to know the weight and size of the plane you are flying? P: It is very important. We weigh almost everything put into the airplane and make estimates (估计) according     to the number of people on each flight. R: Do pilots eat the airplane food? P: Yes, we eat business class food! Airplane food changes every season and is very delicious if you don't hate     eating lobster (龙虾) every day! The pilots on the same plane are supposed to make different meal choices     so that if one of the dishes causes food poisoning, only one of them will be sick. That way, at least one     pilot will always be well enough to fly the plane!

1. The number of pilots depends on _____.

A. how many hours a plane flies B. what kind of planes they are C. the airline companies assign D. what the pilot likes

2. In order to know the weight of the airplane, the pilots must know _____.

A. the weight of everything put into the plane B. the number of people on the plane C. the weight of the things and people on the plane D. the importance of the weight

3. What's the Chinese meaning of the word "poisoning" in the passage?

A. 中毒 B. 难吃 C. 缺少 D. 浪费

4. What does the pilot think of the airplane food?

A. Airplane food is more delicious than lobster. B. The pilot suggests having airplane food instead of lobster. C. The pilot doesn't like the airplane food at all. D. Airplane food is as delicious as lobster.

5. What question doesn't the reporter ask in the interview?

A. How to keep passengers safe? B. How long do pilots actually spend flying a plane? C. How to deal with jet lag? D. How to take breaks during flying.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5 ACADA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Here's an interview to a pilot about his life.(..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．