题文

阅读理解。

Last year, we spent Christmas and New Year in Queensland, Australia. The beaches there were beautiful, and we spent a lot of time playing by the sea, swimming and surfing. One day, we were on a beach just south of a city called Cairns. My little sister was looking for shells in the sand down near the waves when she shouted to me, "Hey, Lan! Look what I've found!" I ran down to have a look, and saw her pointing at a strange black object that was half buried (掩埋) in the sand, "What is it?" she asked. I said I didn't know.      Just then, my father came over, "Are you enjoying yourselves, you two?" he asked. Then he saw the strange black thing. "What's that?" he said, bending down to take a closer look. Suddenly, he said, "Quick kids, get away from here. Go and play somewhere else."      We went and played further down the beach, while Dad ran up to the shop near the beach to make a phone call. About 20 minutes later, we heard the noise of cars and trucks arriving, and a lot of soldiers ran onto the beach. They told everyone to leave the beach and stay away from it.      About half an hour later, we were sitting with Dad in a café a few hundred metres from the beach, when we heard an enormous explosion (爆炸). "What was that?" we asked Dad. "That was the thing you found," he said."One of the soldiers down there told me it was a Japanese bomb (炸弹) from World War II. Sometimes they get washed up on the beaches here."

1. The object they found was _______.

A. in the sand near the water B. in the sea C. lying on the beach D. floating (漂) on the sea

2. When Dad saw the object, he _______.

A. told the kids to play with it somewhere else B. knew it was something dangerous C. decided to move it quickly D. picked it up to take a closer look

3. Dad went to a shop near the beach _______.

A. to meet the soldiers B. to buy some drinks for the kids C. to call for help D. in order to get away from the beach

4. The bomb on the beach _______.

A. was washed up by accident B. killed many people C. was put there by the Japanese D. was carried away by the Australian soldiers

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-4 ABCA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 Last year, we spent Christmas and New Year in Que..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．