题文

阅读理解。

The teacher was giving the students a written exam (写作测验). He wanted them to write a composition (作文)- "My Dog", no less than(不少于) 150 words.      Little Tommy thought for a minute. Then he wrote "I have a dog. I call (叫做) him Bobby. I like my dog. He is all black, only the nose is white …"Tommy stopped writing and counted (数) the words - 21. He scratched(搔,抓) his head, thought for a few minutes and went on (继续……)."Every day, I take Bobby out for a walk in the park. But when it rains, I do not take him out for a walk."Another 24 words. Tommy scratched his head again, looked at the ceiling(天花板), then looked at the blackboard. He found nothing there. He sighed (叹了一口气). Suddenly an idea came to him. He smiled (微笑) happily, and wrote quickly,"When I want Bobby to come to, I call Bobby!Bobby! Bobby! If he still does not come, I just shout (大声地叫), Bobby!Bobby! Bobby! Bobby…!" Tommy counted the words 149. He added(加) one more"Bobby", wrote down his name and handed it in(hand in 上交) to the teacher.

1. The teacher asked the students to write a composition about _____.

A. my dog B. Tommy C. Bobby D. a dog

2. Tommy found _____ on the ceiling.

A. an idea B. a dog C. nothing D. some words

3. Which word comes most in Tommy's composition?

A. Dog B. Bobby C. I D. He

4. Tommy's composition is _____ words.

A. 24 B. 45 C. 149 D.150

5. Choose (选择) the topic (题目) for the passage.

A. A composition B. An Exam C. My Dog D. Bobby

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5: ACBDB

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 The teacher was giving the students a written exa..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．