题文

任务型阅读。

One year there was a terrible flood in the countryside. For a week it rained every day. The river rose and burst its banks (冲垮河岸). (A) The water flooded the whole countryside.      Most of the people escaped (B)_________ the flood in boats. One old man, however, didn't want to go with them. He sat on the roof of his house and waited for the water to go down.      He was very religious (笃信宗教的). "I shall stay here," he said. "God will save me."      The rain continued. The flood water rose higher and higher. Soon the water reached the roof of the man's house.      Two men rowed a boat to the man's house, trying to save him. "Come with us, "they said." The water is still rising. You'll be drowned (淹死)." The old man shook his head. "No," he said. "God will save me." Sadly, the men rowed away. (C) They thought the old man was crazy, but there was nothing they could do. Soon the water covered the roof of the old man's house.      A helicopter(直升机)arrived and the pilot put down a rope. "Climb up," he shouted to the old man. "The water is still rising. You'll be drowned. "But the old man still didn't want to leave his house. "God will save me, "he cried. And the helicopter flew away.      The old man drowned in the water the next day. He went to heaven (天堂)．

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. 请将(A)处画线句子改为被动语态:   ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 请在(B)处填入适当的介词:    ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 请将(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语:    ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why didn't the old man leave his house?    ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. How did the two men try to save the old man?    ____________________________________________________________________________

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1. The whole countryside was flooded by the water.     2. from 3. 他们认为这个老人疯了，可是他们无能为力。 4. Because he believed God would save him. 5. They rowed a boat to the man's house. 答案不唯一

据专家权威分析，试题“任务型阅读。 One year there was a terrible flood in the coun..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．