题文

阅读理解。
The Blacks and the Whites are good neighbors.        They know each other well. Sometimes they have dinner together.              Yesterday,Mrs Black invited the Whites to have dinner again because it was her birthday. In the afternoon，she came home from work early.            On the way home,she went to the market and bought a lot of food. First she bought some beef because Mr Black liked it best. And she knew that Mr White liked chicken and Mrs White’s favorite food was fish. So she bought some chicken and fish. She also bought some vegetables and fruit. She wanted to get everything ready for the dinner. When Mr Black came back home,Mrs Black was busy cooking. “Happy birthday!"           Mr Black said and brought her a bunch of flowers. “Oh，thanks. What beautiful flowers!Would you please put them in the sitting room? I’m busy now.”        "OK,”said Mr Black. “And I can help you put the candles on the birthday cake. ”         "A birthday cake?”Mrs Black said,“I forgot to buy it. ”          "Never mind. I’ll buy it now. I’ll be back in a few minutes.”Mr Black said while he was running towards the door.           Just then,the doorbell rang. They were the Whites. In their hands there was a big birthday cake.
1. The Black family and the White family ___________.
A. live next door to each other         B. live in different cities         C. live in the same house         D. are going to the park
2. It  was ___________birthday yesterday.
A. Mr White’s                   B. Mrs White’s         C. Mr Black’s                     D. Mrs Black’s
3. Mrs Black bought ___________but she forgot to buy___________.
A. a lot of food；fruit         B. everything；vegetables         C. a lot of food；a birthday cake         D. some flowers； meat
4. What present did the Whites bring?
A. A bunch of flowers.         B. A big birthday cake.         C. A box of fruit.         D. A lovely dog.
5. Why did Mrs Black come home early?
A. Because she had to get everything ready for the dinner.         B. Because Mrs White told her to do so.         C. Because she wanted to go shopping with Mrs White.   D. Because she was ill.

题型：阅读理解  难度：中档

答案

1-5  ADCBA

据专家权威分析，试题“阅读理解。 The Blacks and the Whites are good neighbors. T..”主要考查你对  故事类阅读  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

故事类阅读

考点名称：故事类阅读

• 故事类阅读：
  文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。
  命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
  阅读这类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

• 故事类阅读注意：
  初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。
  阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。
  
  特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。
  而阅读材料后的阅读理解往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。
  
  凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。
  
  在阅读故事类短文时，应理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．